xuống dốc
Definition
- Verb:
- To go downhill / to descend a slope: The literal meaning of "xuống dốc" refers to the physical action of moving downward along an incline or slope.
- To decline / to deteriorate: The figurative meaning describes a situation, condition, or state that is worsening, declining, or going into a downturn.
Usage Examples
Verb (Literal):
- Xe tải xuống dốc rất cẩn thận. (The truck went downhill very carefully.)
- Chúng tôi xuống dốc để về làng. (We descended the slope to return to the village.)
Verb (Figurative):
- Sức khỏe của ông ấy bắt đầu xuống dốc. (His health began to deteriorate.)
- Tình hình kinh tế đang xuống dốc. (The economic situation is declining.)
Advanced Usage
- Used to describe a sustained negative trend in abstract contexts like health, morality, business, or quality.
- Chất lượng dịch vụ ở đây xuống dốc trông thấy. (The service quality here has visibly gone downhill.)
Variants and Related Words
Xuống (v): to go down, to descend.
- Thang máy đang xuống. (The elevator is going down.)
Dốc (n): a slope, an incline.
- Con dốc này rất cao. (This slope is very steep.)
Synonyms
- Decline: to become weaker or worse.
- Deteriorate: to become progressively worse.
- Go downhill: (idiomatic) to worsen in condition or quality.
Related Idioms
- Xuống dốc không phanh: To decline rapidly without restraint; to go into a freefall.
- Công ty đó phá sản vì kinh doanh xuống dốc không phanh. (That company went bankrupt because its business went into a freefall.)